We’d heard great things about Malta – its stunning coastline, beautiful capital city, historical sights, gorgeous weather – and were lucky enough to spend a couple of weeks there earlier this year. It lived up to its reputation and you’re in for a treat!
Malta is a small country of just 500,000 people. Most of its population is based on the largest island, also called Malta. The second largest island is Gozo which is more rural and laid-back, and there’s a third island nestled between the two called Comino which is uninhabited. All three are worth visiting, but you’ll probably spend most of your time in Malta.
Malta is found in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. Its location between Africa, the Middle East and Europe has contributed to its rich history and culture. It’s been ruled by various civilisations including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, French, and British.
The practical stuff
How long should you stay in Malta?
We spent 10 days in Malta, but there’s enough things to do to warrant staying longer. Our holiday was active and didn’t include any ‘slower’ days on the beach either. You could see the main highlights in a week, but we’d add on some time to take it slower and see more of the island.
Where should you stay in Malta?
Vallettta is the old town and where most people focus their stay. It’s busy, and accommodation can be expensive, so we’d recommend staying just outside Valletta. We stayed in Spinola Bay (close to St Julian), which was a 30-minute walk to Sliema where you can get a short ferry into Valletta (many people also stay in Sliema to save the walk).
Malta is small so you’re never too far from anywhere (buses are pretty good and Uber/Bolt is widely available). Many people also stay in the resorts throughout the coast.
How do you get to Malta?
We flew into Malta International Airport from London. This is the only international airport in Malta, so the entry point for most people.
From there, you can take an Uber (to Valetta its about 20 minutes and cost €15) or take the X4 bus which is direct and takes only slightly longer. Buses leave from the front of the airport (its easily signposted in arrivals). You can either buy a ticket on the bus using Contactless for €2.50 per journey (you can use the same card to buy multiple tickets, and each ticket is valid on any other bus for up to two hours). Alternatively, there’s various cards you can purchase online which give you unlimited travel for different periods. We didn’t do this, but in the end we used the buses so much it would have worked out cheaper.
There’s also ferries available from Italy, but they aren’t very regular so do your research beforehand if this is how you’re planning on arriving.
How do you get about in Malta?
Malta is compact, so getting around anywhere doesn’t take long. We mainly used the bus as they were convenient and better for the environment, and we always like getting local public transport.
The bus system is pretty good and will get you to most places. The buses are new and comfortable and generally have good aircon (and English is widely used, which made using them easier). However, we found they don’t always stick to the timetable so give yourself a bit more time in case one is delayed. We used Google Maps for route-planning and didn’t have any problems. You can either buy a ticket on the bus using Contactless for €2.50 per journey (you can use the same card to buy multiple tickets, and each ticket is valid on any other bus for up to two hours). Alternatively, there’s various cards you can purchase online which give you unlimited travel for different periods.
Uber and Bolt are widely used. Prices are reasonable, we never had to wait long for one, and it saved a bit of time on the bus. You can access it using the same app and account as you’ll use at home.
There’s a hop-on-hop-off bus which goes round the main attractions. We didn’t use this because outside the peak season, services weren’t very regular and only half of the island was serviced at a time. We found buses got you to the places as quickly (and as easily) as the hop-on-hop-off bus would have.
If travelling to Gozo island you’ll get the Gozo-Malta ferry from Cirkewwa – more details below.
When should you go to Malta?
We went in late February. Temperatures were good, though still jeans and jumper weather most days. It was busy at times, but not crowded like it would get during peak season (we imagine November would be similar).
The peak high season is roughly from the end of April to the end of October, when it gets busy and up to 35C. Visiting either side of this would escape the heat and hordes of the summer months.
What else should I know about Malta?
English is widely spoken, so there’s little language barrier for those who can speak English. Most plugs are UK style, so you may need an adapter if your electrics have European plugs. Card is taken everywhere, and I don’t think we used cash the whole time (ATMs are pretty common if you prefer cash). Malta has excellent mobile data coverage, and most places offer free WiFi too.
Malta is very safe, and friendly. Enjoy!
What are the best places to go in Malta?
Valletta
Valletta is Malta’s capital city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its known for its beautiful streets and architecture which feel like they’ve barely changed in hundreds of years, and its historic sites peppered throughout it. It’s one of the smallest capital cities in the EU, covering just 0.8 square kilometres and is surrounded on three sides by the sea. Despite the small size, there’s plenty to see and do in Valletta.
Spending the day wondering around Valletta enjoying its beautiful streets and many bars and cafes was one of the best things we did in Malta. As you wonder round there’s many other attractions we’ve featured below. In addition, don’t miss:
- Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens – These gardens offer beautiful panoramic views over the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities across the water. The Upper Barrakka
- Gardens has a saluting battery that fires a cannon daily at noon. We’d recommend going to both, and especially at sunset (and sunrise, for the early worms among us)
- Grandmaster’s Palace – This palace was built in the 16th century for the Grand Master of the Knights of Malta. It houses exhibits like art, armour, and tapestries.
- City Gates – Valletta has several ornate gates built when the city was constructed in the 16th century. Each gate has symbolic sculptures and inscriptions.
- Museums – Valletta has several museums covering Malta’s history and culture, like the National Museum of Archaeology and the National Museum of Fine Arts.
Why go? Beautiful streets, amazing architecture, history on every corner.
How long? Half a day minimum but ideally a day to include stops.
Mdina
Mdina is a medieval walled city found on a hilltop in the centre of Malta. It was the island’s capital from antiquity until 1530 when the Knights of St John established Valletta as the new capital. Mdina is also known as the “Silent City” due to its peaceful, quiet atmosphere (and we’d recommend getting there early before the tourist hordes arrive (we got there at 10am)).
The city is full of winding narrow streets, baroque architecture, palaces, churches, and magnificent views over the island from its city walls. Walking along the city walls offers amazing views of the countryside and is great for photos. The north part gives way to ruins (near Belvedere) which are fun to wonder through.
One of Mdina’s top attractions is St Paul’s Cathedral, a magnificent 17th century cathedral that towers over the city. Don’t miss the fresco-covered vaulted ceiling. There are also a few other stops like the Palazzo Falson, which contains artifacts from the past 700 years, the Carmelite Museum and several museums housed in historic buildings, such as the Cathedral Museum and the Knights of Malta Museum.
To fully experience Mdina’s enchanting atmosphere, walk the perimeter of the city walls in the early evening as the sun begins to set. The golden light illuminates Mdina’s honey-coloured buildings, creating Instagram-worthy scenes around every corner. There are also a few spots where Games of Thrones was filmed which are fun to find and compare to the series (we had coffee in the square where Ned Stark fights Jaime Lannister).
You could take a tour to Mdina but its easy to get there via bus (several buses go from Valletta – check Google Maps – and it takes about 30 minutes). An Uber would be about 20 minutes. We combined it with a trip to Rabat and St Paul’s Catacombs, which is a 15-minute walk away.
Why go? Quaint, silent narrow streets, beautiful views, and beautiful architecture.
How long? Two hours plus stops.
Rabat and St Paul’s catacombs
Just outside Mdina is Rabat, a small town which was once a suburb of Mdina before the city walls were erected. Its full of quaint streets which are full of character. While it doesn’t have the manicured and preserved history of Mdina, it feels more alive and ‘real’ being that its still a working town where Maltese people live and work.
Once we’d finished in Mdina, we walked to Rabat (a 15-minute walk) and had a wonder round (after a coffee break). There are a few stops along the way such as St Cataldus Church and its catacombs and St Dominic’s Priory.
Once you’ve wondered Rabat, head over to St Paul’s catacombs. These date back from the 4th century and have a fascinating history, being used regularly throughout that time and even has recently as World War One, where locals would shelter from air raids. There’s a short museum which tells you about the history before you can climb down into the catacombs. The first one is the largest and we thought the best. Once you’ve come out, you’ll cross the road and go to about 20 further catacombs. Outside each on are signs which explain the period they date to, the religion of the people which built them (the catacombs were used by Jews, Muslims and Christians, among others, over the years) and any unique features. There’s a lot of catacombs so you may want to try and prioritise ones which offer different features to the ones you’ve visited.
Why go? Beautiful streets, fascinating catacombs and an overall great town.
How long? One hour in Rabat plus stops, 1-2 hours in the Catacombs.
Gozo
Gozo is Malta’s second largest island and a popular day trip destination. Its more quieter than the main island and has a slower pace of life. Gozo has a rural charm, with sleepy villages, seaside promenades, and rolling green hills dotted with farms and vineyards.
To get there, you’ll need to take a 25-minute ferry from Ċirkewwa on Malta’s north coast (about an hour on the bus (number 41) or quicker using Uber. Note you may find it difficult to get an Uber on the way back). The ferry is spacious, and you can sit on deck, and there’s a couple of cafes too.
Once on Gozo, head for the Citadel in Victoria. This fortified city sits atop a hill and offers incredible 360 views from the parapets. Wander the narrow streets to see St George’s Basilica and other historic sites.
One of Gozo’s top attractions was the Azure Window, a natural arch jutting out into the sea, but sadly it collapsed in a storm in 2017. The area is still beautiful for walks, with some nice spots for swimming and scuba diving.
Some of Gozo’s best beaches include Ramla Bay with its red sand, the quiet cove of San Blas Bay, and the popular Mgarr ix-Xini with its azure waters. Dwejra Bay is a good spot for diving to see underwater caves, coral walls and marine life.
There’s a lot to do in Gozo so we’ve created a separate guide.
Why go? Rural Malta, beautiful coastline and pretty countryside.
How long? One day, although there’d be enough to fill another day.
Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon is one of Malta’s most famous natural attractions, found between the islands of Comino and Cominotto. Known for its crystal clear turquoise waters and white sandy seabed, it’s a must-visit spot for swimming and snorkelling.
The lagoon is a popular spot for boat tours, which is the easiest way to access it. Many companies offer day trips to the Blue Lagoon from Malta, circling the lagoon so you can admire the striking blue waters and unique rock formations along the shoreline. You’ll see boat trips advertised everywhere, or you can purchase them online (such as Viator), and they combine other attractions in the same boat trip. Be sure to choose the combination which most interests you, as well as check the ‘vibe’ of the boat is right for you – some are party boats, some are quieter. Also check whether they supply masks and snorkels (they may not, or there may be an additional fee).
There is also a ferry available for independent travellers. It gets busy from 10-11am onwards, so get there early if you want to miss the hordes.
For swimming and snorkelling, the best time to visit is between May and October when temperatures are warmest. The water is incredibly clear, with visibility up to 40 meters! You can spot colourful fish and other marine life as you float in the bright blue water.
The lagoon does get crowded during peak season, so it’s best to arrive early. The afternoon is also a bit quieter once the morning tour boats leave.
Why go? Relaxation, stunning coastlines, beautiful blue seas.
How long? Most trips are a full day.
Golden Bay
Golden Bay is a popular sandy beach found on the northwest coast of Malta. The beach gets its name from the golden hue of its sand and is well-known for its clear, turquoise waters.
With its fine sand and gentle sloping seabed, Golden Bay is an excellent spot for swimming and sunbathing. The beach has full amenities, including sunbeds, umbrellas, showers, and food kiosks. It’s a great place to try water sports like jet skiing, paddleboarding, and windsurfing.
Along the promenade, there are several cafes and restaurants serving everything from pizza to seafood. Prices are reasonable compared to other tourist areas. It’s lovely to watch the sunset here with a beer.
Nearby bays and coves worth visiting include Għajn Tuffieħa Bay, a secluded sandy beach reachable by long staircase, and Riviera Bay, a small rocky inlet surrounded by cliffs.
Why go? Relaxation, stunning coastlines, beautiful blue seas (this is a theme with Malta).
How long? A day.
Marsaxlokk
Marsaxlokk is a picturesque fishing village found in the southeastern part of Malta. It’s known for its colourful luzzu boats, which peacefully bob up and down in the harbour.
The highlight of Marsaxlokk is strolling along the harbour and admiring the luzzu boats painted in shades of blue, red, green, and yellow. According to local tradition, each boat has an eye painted on the bow to protect fishers from evil spirits. There’s a small tourist markets to browse, but Marsaxlokk’s big draw (after the luzzu boats) are the many fish restaurants next to the water. Dine on dishes like swordfish, sea bream, mussels, and octopus while gazing at the luzzu boats. Make sure to try the local lampuki fish, only found around Malta from August to December. There are a few vegetarian options too, but you’ll have to look a bit harder.
If you’re able to, plan your visit on a Sunday when the harbour comes alive with the Marsaxlokk fish market. Local fishermen bring their fresh catches straight off their luzzu boats to sell. Browse the stalls while snacking on a traditional pastizzi filled with ricotta or mushy peas.
You’ll also find a number of small natural beauty spots along the coast. Check Google Maps for these (which will also provide accurate walking routes). We hiked to St Peter’s Pool, a cute natural cove, which took about 45 minutes. Had we had more time, we would have hiked round the coastline – its full of natural pools, viewpoints, coves and sea caves.
We combined it with a walk up to St Peter’s Pool (there’s a few nice interest points along the coast – see Google Maps). It’s also close to the airport (35 minutes via the 119 bus, or 15 minutes via Uber) so its the perfect place to say goodbye to Malta – we went in the morning before our flight out of Malta that afternoon.
Why go? Cute boats and a quiet harbour. Stunning coastline at natural beauty spots, if you extend your trip.
How long? One hour for the harbour plus stops, but you can easily fill a day by walking the coast.
Popeye Village
Popeye Village is a unique tourist attraction in Malta that was originally built as a film set for the 1980 musical production of Popeye starring Robin Williams. The set was constructed in Anchor Bay, which provided the perfect natural cove to portray the fictional village of Sweethaven from the Popeye cartoon.
Today, you can tour the colourful wooden houses and buildings from the Popeye film set. See Popeye’s iconic home, Olive Oyl’s house, Wimpy’s Hamburger Restaurant, and more. Costumed actors play the parts of Popeye characters like Olive Oyl and Bluto to make it extra fun for kids. There are also boat tours and water trampolines offshore for swimming and playing in the bay.
You can get to Popeye village via the (the 42 is direct, but there’s options with two buses which might be quicker). It takes about 1.5 hours, or you can get an Uber which would take 45 – 60 minutes.
Why go? Unusual destination in a pretty village, and a family day out.
How long? One day, including travel.
Megalithic templates, including Hagar Qim, Mnajdra and Ggantija
Malta has some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world – the megalithic temples. These incredible prehistoric sites were constructed between 3600 BC and 700 BC. There are seven megalithic temples in Malta, which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The best preserved and most impressive is Ħaġar Qim, located on a hilltop overlooking the sea on the south coast of Malta. It was built around 3200 BC and has a main temple, plus three additional megalithic structures. The temple’s facade and internal chambers still have remnants of the original decorations. The temple incorporates various chambers, niches, portholes, and altars across three main areas, which are brilliant to wander through.
Another fascinating temple is Mnajdra, situated near Ħaġar Qim. Mnajdra has three temples built between 3600 BC and 3200 BC. The lower temple is astronomically aligned and illuminated by the sunrise on the equinoxes.
Ggantija on the island of Gozo has two connected temples, and is the earliest of the Megalithic Temples of Malta. The temples date back to around 3600 BC, making Ggantija older than the pyramids of Egypt
Why go? Beautiful ruins and a world heritage site.
How long? 1-2 hours per temple.
The Three Cities
The Three Cities refers to the fortified cities of Vittoriosa, Cospicua, and Senglea located across the Grand Harbour from Valletta.
Vittoriosa, also known as Birgu, is perhaps the most picturesque and historic of the three. Its narrow winding streets are lined with historic buildings, churches, and museums. Walk along the Vittoriosa Waterfront to see the iconic Inquisitor’s Palace and Fort St Angelo. Don’t miss St Lawrence Church, one of Malta’s oldest churches.
Cospicua, originally known as Bormla, is the largest of the Three Cities. St. Helen’s Basilica is the main church here. Walk up to the Gardjola Gardens for panoramic views over the Grand Harbour and Valletta. Cospicua is also home to the Dock No. 1 historical site.
Senglea, also called Isla, is found on a small peninsula jutting into the harbour. Walk up to the Gardjola Gardens for scenic views over the harbour. St. Philip’s Church and the Vedette (watchtower) are landmarks worth seeing.
The best way to reach the Three Cities is by ferry from Valletta. Wandering the atmospheric streets is like stepping back in time.
Why go? Picturesque cities and history.
How long? One day, for all three.
The Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto is a series of sea caverns with brilliant blue waters that sparkle in the sunlight. The caves are located near Wied iż-Żurrieq on the southern coast and can be accessed by small boat tours from the quaint fishing village of Wied iż-Żurrieq.
The water in the cavern glows bright blue and turquoise from the sunlight reflecting off the seabed and limestone rock. It’s an incredible sight, especially on a sunny day when the colours are most vivid. The best time to visit is in the morning when the sun is low in the sky and directly hits the water inside the cave.
Boat tours of the Blue Grotto are very popular and run all year round, weather permitting. Tours generally cost around €8 per person.
Even if you don’t take a boat tour, the Blue Grotto is worth seeing from above. There are some scenic overlook points where you can peer down into the cavern and see the brilliant blue water. For the best views, head to the Belvedere near the parking area.
Why go? Stunning blue seas and beautiful coastlines.
How long? Two hours.
Malta at War Museum
We had a rainy day in Malta (they occasionally do happen) and so thought we’d go to the Malta at War Museum. We’d definitely recommend it – although war may not be your thing, its so much more than that and goes through the whole history of Malta from prehistoric times to now.
It does this in a really interesting way too, through interesting artefacts, displays and multimedia, telling the story of the people who lived there. We learnt a lot – did you know that the Knights of St John ran Malta for over 250 years, and still exist today? Or that Malta was a strategically important island during World War II and outlasted a two-year siege? It gave a lot of context to the rest of our trip – for example, there’s a picture of opera house just after it was bombed, and you’ll see the remains of it, now turned into an outdoor opera house, when wandering round Valletta.
It’s set in a series of buildings in Fort Saint Elmo, at the Eastern tip of Valletta, and boasts some nice views across the sea and of the three cities. You can walk to it from Valletta (and you’ll probably pass it when you explore Valletta.
Why go? Interesting history, fascinating stories and a great way to spend a rainy day.
How long? Two hours.
Beaches
Malta and Gozo have many beautiful beaches perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxation. We’ve given a few suggestions below, but there’s loads of options. There’s plenty of remote and quiet beaches too, but just make sure that you do your research as some can be a bit more difficult to get to.
The most popular beach is Golden Bay on the northwest coast of Malta. It has golden sand and clear blue waters perfect for swimming and snorkelling. Nearby is Għajn Tuffieħa Bay, another long sandy beach in a more secluded cove. It’s one of the more peaceful beaches as it requires a long staircase walk down to reach it.
For a more isolated and rugged beach visit Fomm ir-Riħ Bay on the northern coast of Malta. Its secluded location means fewer crowds. The water here is excellent for swimming with its shallow entry and sandy bottom. The walk down can be difficult for some, so bring trainers.
Over on Gozo, Ramla Bay has reddish sand and is relatively quiet even in summer. It’s an excellent option for avoiding crowds. For a more hidden gem, head to Mġarr ix-Xini Bay, accessible by stairs leading down the cliffs. This secret beach has azure waters perfect for swimming.
Why go? Beautiful beaches, azure seas, stunning coastlines.
How long? Varies widely, but a beach day after a few days exploring can be a welcome break.