Nestled along the stunning Mediterranean Sea, the Principality of Monaco is a small but incredibly captivating destination. This lavish playground for the rich and famous offers more than just glitz and glamour. From the medieval charm of the old town to the sheer absurdity of the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix race, there’s something for everyone.
Monaco’s a pretty unique destination – an independent nation ruled by the Grimaldi family since 1297 (with brief interruptions), it’s prime minister is appointed by the monarch in consultation with France. It’s the world’s second smallest state after Vatican City; the most densely populated; the third richest by capita; and 30% of its population are millionaires.
Whether you’re drawn by the historic sights, such as the Oceanographic Museum, the Prince’s Palace, or you’re looking to soak up the sun at Larvotto Beach, you’ll find Monaco a truly great place to explore.
We spent a day there, going as a day trip from Nice. Whether you go for the day or spend longer, we’d highly recommend it – it’s history and uniqueness make it a fascinating place to go.
The practical stuff
How long should you stay in Monaco?
Monaco might be small – just over 2 square kilometres – but there’s plenty to see and do. A long weekend (three to four days) is ideal for exploring Monaco’s main attractions, enjoying a bit of leisure time by the sea, and indulging in some fine dining.
Most people visit Monaco for the day – which is what we did. It’s enough time to see all the main highlights from the outside, but if you want to go inside then you’ll need to stay longer. Monaco isn’t cheap though, so staying over might be outside of your budget – instead, you could consider staying overnight in Nice or Villefranche sur Mer and returning the next day.
If you’re here for a specific event – like the Yacht Show or the Monaco Grand Prix – then plan around those dates. However, bear in mind that prices skyrocket and Monaco is completely geared towards those events, becoming very busy.
Where should you stay in Monaco?
Accommodation options in Monaco are famously luxurious, but there are choices for every type of traveller. If you’re looking for five-star hotels, the Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo, with it’s iconic place on Casino Square, or the Hotel Hermitage are ideal. These hotels are a stone’s throw from the Monte Carlo Casino and offer Michelin-starred chefs, exclusive access to the Monte Carlo Beach Club, and breath-taking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
For a more intimate experience, consider the charming boutique hotels or bed and breakfasts in the quieter Le Rocher area (the old town).
The good news is that wherever you stay in Monaco, you’ll never be far from the action. Keep in mind that accommodation prices peak during race weekend and other major events. If you’re looking to save a small fortune, consider visiting in the off-season, when you can find great deals at many of the hotels.
Also consider staying overnight in Nice or Villefranche sur Mer (just factor in the cost of extra train travel if doing so).
How do you get to Monaco?
Getting to Monaco is straightforward, and there are a few options depending on your starting point. Monaco doesn’t have an airport, and the closest major airport is Nice Côte d’Azur Airport. It’s about an hour away by train or bus, and departures are regular.
If you’re travelling by train, Monaco’s main station, Gare de Monaco-Monte-Carlo, is well-connected with frequent services from Nice, Cannes, and beyond. Prices are fair too.
You won’t need your passport to get into Monaco if arriving from France.
For a more leisurely journey, you might choose to arrive by sea – many companies offer yacht access or ferry services from other parts of the French Riviera.
And if you’re driving, take the A8 motorway, but be prepared for narrow city streets and limited parking.
When should you go to Monaco?
Monaco is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. If you’re here for the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix or the Yacht Show, visit in May or September, respectively. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and there’s a palpable buzz in the air with parties, events, and world-class entertainment.
For those who prefer a quieter experience, the late spring and early autumn months are ideal. The weather is warm but not too hot, and there are fewer crowds. Clear days in winter can be surprisingly beautiful, and Monaco’s Christmas market at Port Hercules is worth visiting. Summer brings heat and crowds, but also an electric atmosphere with beach clubs, concerts, and cultural festivals.
What are the best places to go in Monaco?
Place du Casino
The Place du Casino is the beating heart of Monte Carlo. Surrounded by the Monte Carlo Casino, the Hôtel de Paris, and the Café de Paris, it’s the perfect spot to people-watch and soak in the atmosphere of this glamorous city. You’ll see luxury cars, beautiful architecture, and perhaps even a celebrity or two.
Take a seat at a café terrace, enjoy a drink, and just watch the world go by. It’s one of the best places in Monaco to feel the pulse of the city.
Why go? People-watching, and to see a completely different way of life.
How long? 1-2 hours.
Monte Carlo Casino
The Casino de Monte-Carlo is perhaps Monaco’s most famous landmark. Designed by Charles Garnier, the architect of the Paris Opera House, this opulent building is a masterpiece of Belle Époque architecture. Step inside to find rooms filled with elegant chandeliers, frescoes, and gold detailing – and of course, the famous slot machines and gaming tables.
The Casino is not just a place to try your luck, but also to enjoy the sheer luxury and glamour of Monaco. Be sure to dress smartly – there’s a dress code, and don’t forget your passport, as it’s required for entry.
Even if you’re not planning on gambling, definitely see the outside. You can also go into the foyer – it’s small but still gives a flavour of the grandeur of the casino.
Why go? A world landmark, and insane luxury.
How long? 30 minutes, if you’re not going for a flutter.
Monaco Opera House
Also known as the Salle Garnier, the Monaco Opera House is a stunning building designed by Charles Garnier, the same architect behind the Paris Opera. It’s worth visiting for it’s beautiful interior, with red velvet seats, gold leaf, and frescoes.
Attend a performance or take a guided tour to learn more about it’s history and architecture.
Why go? Monaco Opera House, Charles Garnier, cultural experience.
How long? 1-2 hours.
Prince’s Palace
Home to the Grimaldi family since the 13th century, the Prince’s Palace offers a unique glimpse into Monaco’s royal history. Take a tour of the state apartments to see richly decorated rooms, beautiful tapestries, and historic artefacts. Don’t miss the changing of the guards, a daily tradition held in the Place du Palais.
The palace is also a private residence for Prince Albert and his family, adding to it’s unique charm. Visit in the summer months when the palace is open to the public, and you’ll enjoy stunning views over Monaco and the harbour.
Again, even if you don’t go inside it’s worth seeing from the outside. It’s also near the old town, which shows another side of Monaco. You can walk from downtown Monaco (the Monte Carlo area) in about 30 minutes – which we recommend over the bus.
Why go? A historical palace and beautiful views.
How long? 1-2 hours.
Japanese Garden
Tucked away near Avenue Princesse Grace, this tranquil Japanese garden is one of Monaco’s lesser-known gems. Created at the request of Princess Grace, it features traditional Japanese landscaping with a small lake, a waterfall, and exotic plants. It’s a peaceful spot to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy a quiet moment.
The garden is free to enter and open year-round, making it a great place to visit any time of year.
Why go? Japanese garden, exotic plants, tranquillity.
How long? 30 minutes.
The old town of Monaco – Le Rocher
Le Rocher, also known as Monaco’s old town, is the historical heart of the Principality of Monaco. Perched high on a rocky promontory overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, it offers a stark contrast to the glitz and glamour of Monte Carlo. Here, the atmosphere is slower, more intimate, and undeniably charming. Wandering through it’s narrow, winding streets feels like stepping back in time to the 13th century when Monaco was a fortified town dominated by the Grimaldi family.
The old town is filled with pastel-coloured buildings, quaint cafés, and local boutiques, all set against a backdrop of stunning sea views. Be sure to check out the Saint Nicholas Cathedral, and the Prince’s Palace (Palais du Prince) – there’s separate entries for each of these sites in this guide.
Stroll around the charming Place Saint Nicolas and Place de la Mairie, where you’ll find locals enjoying a slower pace of life. You can also enjoy some of the best views of Monaco and the surrounding French Riviera from various vantage points around the old town.
We recommend visiting in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and see the old town at it’s most serene. This is also a great time to take photos without the hustle and bustle of tourists.
It’s also a good place to get lunch – while most restaurants are aimed at tourists (and so priced accordingly), you’ll find them cheaper than in the Monte Carlo area and have more choice if you’re on a normal tourist budget.
Why go? Old town charm and rich history.
How long? 2 hours.
Jardin Exotique
Monaco’s Jardin Exotique is a stunning botanical garden that sit’s high above the principality, offering some of the best views of Monaco. It’s home to an impressive collection of cacti and exotic plants, some of which are over a century old. The garden also features a fascinating limestone cave filled with stalactites and stalagmites.
A visit here is ideal for nature lovers and anyone looking to escape the crowded streets. Entry costs around €7, and it’s worth visiting early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
Why go? Exotic garden with stunning views.
How long? 2 hours.
Oceanographic Museum
Perched dramatically on the cliffs of Le Rocher, the Oceanographic Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in marine life and history. Founded by Prince Albert I in the early 20th century, this iconic museum houses one of the largest collections of marine species in the world. The building itself is a work of art, designed to blend into the cliff face seamlessly, with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a nod to Monaco’s position as a leading country in marine research.
Inside, you can explore aquariums filled with colourful tropical fish, sharks, and other sea creatures, while the rooftop offers panoramic views and a small café to relax. It’s a great place for families or anyone looking to learn more about marine conservation.
A bus will get you there from the centre of Monaco and take 20-30 minutes, but consider the walk through Monaco and past Port Hercule. It will take about 30 minutes and has some beautiful views of the port, the ocean, and of Monaco.
Why go? Marine life, stunning views.
How long? 2-3 hours.
Saint Nicholas Cathedral
The Saint Nicholas Cathedral, also known as the Monaco Cathedral, is where many of the principality’s royals have been laid to rest, including Princess Grace. Built in a Roman-Byzantine style, this impressive cathedral features stunning stained-glass windows and a beautiful white marble altar.
Located in the heart of the old town, it’s a great place to explore while wandering the narrow streets of Le Rocher. Don’t miss the chance to attend a Sunday mass, where you can hear the cathedral’s grand organ in full glory.
Why go? Royal history and a beautiful building.
How long? 30 minutes.
Larvotto Beach
For a bit of relaxation, head to Larvotto Beach, Monaco’s most popular public beach. It’s a fantastic spot for swimming, sunbathing, or simply enjoying the beautiful Mediterranean views. While it can get crowded in the summer months, it’s worth a visit for the clear waters and central location.
Pack a picnic, rent a sun lounger, or just take a leisurely stroll along the promenade. It’s also close to several cafés and restaurants if you’re looking to sample some local cuisine.
Why go? Beaches, sun and a break from the craziness of Monaco.
How long? 2-3 hours.
Port Hercules
Port Hercules is a hub of activity and the best place to admire Monaco’s impressive collection of luxury yachts. This deep-water port has been used since ancient times and is now a playground for the world’s richest. Take a stroll along the harbour, enjoy the views, and perhaps even spot a famous yacht or two.
It’s also home to several waterfront restaurants and bars, perfect for a relaxed meal with views over the water.
Why go? Luxury yachts in a pretty harbour, and to see a lot of money.
How long? 1 hour.
Princess Grace Rose Garden
A serene spot located in Fontvieille, the Princess Grace Rose Garden was created in memory of Monaco’s beloved Princess Grace. The garden features over 300 varieties of roses, each meticulously labelled, and it’s a beautiful place for a quiet walk.
This is a hidden gem that often gets overlooked by visitors but is well worth a visit, especially in the spring when the roses are in full bloom.
Why go? Princess Grace Rose Garden, peaceful, floral beauty.
How long? 1 hour.
Marché de la Condamine
For a taste of local life, visit the Marché de la Condamine, Monaco’s main market. Located near Port Hercules, it offers a range of fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies. It’s a great spot to grab a bite to eat, try the national dish, or simply enjoy the bustling market atmosphere.
Visit in the morning when it’s busiest, and sample some of the local specialities like socca or barbajuans.
Why go? To taste some local food.
How long? 1 hour.
Day trips from Monaco
- Èze: A medieval village perched high above the sea with incredible views and charming streets.
- Menton: Known as the “Pearl of France,” this town is famous for it’s gardens and colourful architecture.
- Nice: Just 30 minutes away, Nice offers beautiful beaches, museums, and vibrant nightlife.
- Cannes: Home to the famous film festival, Cannes offers glamour, luxury, and beautiful beaches.
- Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat: A beautiful peninsula with stunning villas and secluded beaches.